Lawyer Resources for Bed Sores

pressure-sores-in-nursing-homesWhile they take a while to develop, pressure sores (also referred to as pressure ulcers, decubitus ulcers, or bedsores) are a clear sign that long-term care institutions are providing poor care to its residents or patients. Unfortunately, in recent years the number of pressure sores amongst nursing homes, assisted living facilities, and hospital patients has drastically increased. In fact, studies show patients are far more likely to develop pressure sores today than they were a decade ago.

What is the cause behind these pressure sores?

The reason that these pressure sores are associated with inadequate care is because they develop because of unrelieved pressure over an extended period on the bony parts of the body. As the pressure builds up, it restricts the blood flow. As a result, the tissue and skin that does not receive the blood it needs begins to die. This gradually leads to a wound in that area.

Where do these sores develop in nursing home and hospital patients?

Oftentimes these pressure sores will develop in parts of the body that have little tissue or muscle to mitigate the weight of the body. Especially over a longer period, these areas are far more prone to developing issues. Even though these problems may occur anywhere on the body, the most likely areas that these problems may develop include:

  • The back of the head
  • The back
  • The heels
  • The buttocks

Other factors contributing to the development of decubitus ulcers

The lack of movement and positioning are two major factors in the development of pressure sores, but personal hygiene and the patient’s overall health also play an important role. Dehydration and poor nutrition may hinder the body’s ability to heal and may negatively affect skin health. Oftentimes neglect and maltreatment can lead to a patient sitting in his or her own feces and urine or left in wet bedding and/or clothing. Again, this can deteriorate the skin and lead to the development of pressure sores.

Further complications related to open pressure sores

When the pressure is never relieved and combined with conditions such malnourishment and incontinence, chances of a developing pressure sores increase dramatically. Despite the pain that will accompany these pressure sores, it also opens the door to further serious medical complications. These may include:

  • Gangrene
  • Osteomyelitis
  • Sepsis
  • Infection
  • Amputation of affected body part
  • Death

Early detection is important to the treatment of pressure ulcers

In order to be able to deal with these pressure sores as effectively as possible, it is important to identify them at the earliest possible stage. The deeper tissue they affect, the harder it becomes for the skin to heal. Ultimately, the best thing is to never have these sores develop in the first place.

Hold the facility responsible for the negligent care of your loved one

When someone is in the care of a medical facility or nursing home, it is that facility’s responsibility to ensure that these pressure sores do not develop. Basic prevention methods include:

  • Regularly moving patients at consistent intervals
  • Preventing malnutrition and dehydration
  • Making sure the patients remain dry and clean
  • Using specialized cushions or mattresses to relieve pressure for high-risk patients

Be aware of the dangers. Bed sores can be fatal.

The majority of the time, pressure sores develop because the facility is not doing an adequate job of providing patient care. Oftentimes the underlying cause is inadequate training of staff or under-staffing. Remember that it is their responsibility to provide adequate care, but being aware of the conditions may make it possible to avoid the problem from developing altogether.

Lawyers Who Take Bed Sore Cases Seriously

There still is a feeling that amongst some in the medical-legal community that bed sore cases simply don’t have much value and aren’t worth prosecuting. To the contrary, Rosenfeld Injury Lawyers recognizes bed sores as one of the most visible signs of poor care in nursing homes and other medical facilities. Typically, bed sores are a tragic emblem of a system that is broken– where patient needs take a distant position after facilities tend to their profitability. We also are mindful of the devastating impact these wounds have on the individual and their family. Our experience litigating bed sore cases has earned us a reputation as attorneys willing to do what it takes to hold facilities fully responsible for these horrendous injuries that can contribute to complications or even death. We invite you to talk with us as soon as you become aware of the presence of a pressure sore on your loved one.

New Medicare and Medicaid guidelines will soon put pressure on nursing homes and other long-term care facilities to provide better wound-care for their residents.  Under the revised pressure ulcer regulations (F-314), facilities will be unable to receive reimbursement from Medicare or Medicaid if the agencies deem the pressure ulcer to be avoidable.

Wound Care in Nursing HomesAccording to McKnight’s Long Term Care News, up to 28% of all residents in long-term care facilities suffer from pressure ulcer’s.  The cost for treatment of pressure ulcers is estimated to be more than $1.3 billion.

Under the current system, nursing homes and long-term care facilities may submit charges for pressure ulcer care to Medicare and Medicaid.  Essentially, there is no economic incentive to provide preventative pressure ulcer care for most facilities.  The new guidelines will put pressure on nursing home owners and administrators to readdress the way they provide care, or they their bottom lines will suffer.

Most facilities wound management guidelines are not adequate.  ‘Most of the standards are below what is necessary to decrease the incidence of wounds and manage current wounds,” according to wound care expert, Margaret Bryant, PT.

The first step in providing better wound care is for facilities to provide better training for their staff.  ‘Preventing and managing pressure ulcers takes a very aggressive approach–one that requires facility wide buy-in and multi-disciplinary involvement,’ says Heather Hettrick, PT, PhD, a director at American Medical Technologies Inc.

Even the most basic pressure ulcer prevention techniques are ignored or done improperly.  In order to prevent pressure sores on heels, off-loading boots are the best choice.  However, the boots must be properly sized and adjusted in order to successfully keep the heel in the air as the boots are intended.  Improperly used boots are ineffective.

Related:

Are bed sores on the heels common?

Bed Sores Continue To Plague Nursing Home & Hospital Patients In All Demographics

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Today I met with a family who’s mother recently died from sepsis after a month stay at a Chicago-area hospital.  The family hesitantly confided in me that their mother had a gaping hole on her buttocks at the time of her death.  While the family obviously was not responsible for their mother’s care when she was in the hospital; they had a sense of responsibility because there is a stigma about bedsores.

Bedsores Are Completely PreventableOnce you see how gruesome an advanced stage bedsore can be, you will never forget it.  Decubitus ulcers, commonly known as bed sores, may start in a small area and look similar to a bruise.  If left untreated or gone unnoticed, the bed sores may rapidly develop into literally deep holes in the body.  Bedsores are generally categorized I, II, III and IV.  A stage IV bedsore may involve dead skin, a putrid smell, and a tunneling which often times results in internal organs becoming visible.

Stages of pressure sores

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